However, a culture could be taken from the milk and the pus just to decide the antibiotics needed for the treatment. Laboratory Findingsīreast abscess diagnosis depends only on the clinical manifestations of the abscess not the laboratory findings. Patients with breast abscess are remarkable for the breast tenderness, swelling, redness and warmth of the skin.
The symptoms include fever, fatigue, skin induration and nipple discharge. The patient usually has current breast infection( mastitis) or history of the infection. Breast abscess prognosis is usually good with appropriate treatment but recurrence may occur.īreast abscess can be noticed first by the patient like a breast mass or lump. Complications of breast abscess include milk fistula and antibioma. The breast abscess will rupture around its location on the skin if kept untreated. Natural History, Complications and Prognosis Other risk factors include duct ectasia, obesity, diabetes mellitus and insect bites. The most important risk factor that can participate in breast infection and abscess formation is the trauma. There is no significant prevalence concerning the abscess. Epidemiology and DemographicsĪ breast abscess is a rare disease with an incidence of 3,000-11,000 cases only per 100,000 mastitis patients. These diseases are like mastitis, inflammatory breast cancer, galactocele, plugged duct, Mondor's syndrome and fibroadenoma. Differentiating breast abscess from other conditionsīreast abscess should be differentiated from other diseases that cause swelling in the breast skin. To understand the common species causing breast abscess we can classify them into gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is almost caused by the same pathogens causing mastitis. The most common bacterial pathogen causing breast abscess is the staphylococcus aureus.
Causesīreast abscess is a bacterial infectious disease that is caused by many bacterial pathogens and it may also be caused by fungi mostly common candida through the infant mouth. However, these cells cause damage to the soft tissue contributing in the abscess formation.Īs the breast abscess is the complicated form of mastitis, the pathophysiology is mostly like the mastitis pathophysiology. In a reaction to these bacterial substances, assembled white blood cells in this tissue produces anti-bacterial anti-bodies that help in killing the bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus could form abscess by secretion of several killing agents like enzymes and toxins which causes breast tissue necrosis. Classificationīreast abscess is classified according to the anatomical location of the abscess into subcutaneous, subareolar, interlobular, central and retromammary and the lactation state of the patient either lactational or non-lactational.įollowing untreated mastitis, breast abscess could occur.īreast abscess is usually caused by staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection to an injured breast skin. Jonathan Toogood reported a case of breast abscess. It is the common complicated form of the breast inflammation ( mastitis). Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH Overviewīreast abscess is a very rare infectious disease which is defined as a local collection of pus beneath the skin of the breast.
Risk calculators and risk factors for Breast abscess overviewĮditor-In-Chief: C. Natural History, Complications, and PrognosisĪmerican Roentgen Ray Society Images of Breast abscess overviewĪll Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRIĭirections to Hospitals Treating Breast abscess Differentiating Breast abscess from other Diseases